Page 220 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 220

202                 SPRINGS  OF  CALIFORNIA.
                             NEWMAN  SPRINGS  (LAKE  8).
             Newman  Springs  are  about  If miles  north  of  west  from  Bartlett
           Springs  (Lake 9, p. 200), and issue along the channel of Soap Creek;
           hence they are sometimes referred to as the Soap Creek Springs.  The
           spring farthest downstream which is  the principal one emerges at
           the  creek  side  at  the  base  of  a  prominent  ledge  of  serpentine  that
           forms the eastern border of  a belt of  this rock  and the contact zone
           between it and crumpled shales and siliceous sediments that continue
           eastward.  The  spring  yields  about  15  gallons  a  minute  of  mildly
           carbonated water 86° in temperature,  that is  turbid with iron.  The
           water is conducted across the creek in a trough to a small plunge bath-
           house.  A spring in the creek bed about 75 yards above (southwest of)
           the main spring, forms the Borax Pool, which contains warm, turbid
           water that is considered to be of exceptional value for bathing.  The
           serpentine  belt continues  for about  100  yards  upstream  (westward)
           from it and is  then succeeded by schistose rock, from which seepages
           and slight flows of warm carbonated water issue in at least seven places
           along a distance of about 275 yards or to a point about a quarter of a
           mile  above  the  main  spring.  Temperatures  of  72°  to  92°  were
           noted  in  these  small springs,  and  the  locality  is  therefore  indicated
           in  Plate  III  (in  pocket)  as  containing  thermal  carbonated  springs.
           The position of the springs with respect to the serpentine dike is sug-
           gestive  in  considering their origin, for this dike may not only afford
           an upward passage of escape for heated water but may possibly also
           be the direct cause of its abnormal temperature.
                              HAZEL  SPRINGS  (LAKE  7).

             About 8 miles northeast of Upper Lake, at Hazel Springs  (formerly
           known  as  Dennison  Springs),  two  small  carbonated  springs  issue
           about  20  yards  apart.  The  property  has  been  used  at  times  as  a
           summer camping resort,  but during July,  1910,  it was  closed  to  the
           public
                               ROYAL  SPRING  (LAKE  6).

             Royal Spring is  about 7  miles west of north from Bartlett Springs
           (Lake 9, p. 200), and 2 miles by a slightly used road running north from
           the dairy ranch in Twin Valley.  The spring emerges on the side of a
           ravine that is  tributary to North Fork of Cache Creek.  It has been
           protected  by  a  cement  basin  in  which  the  water  rises  clear,  but it
           deposits some iron along its overflow channel.  It is cool, moderately
           carbonated,  and  tastes  distinctly  of  iron  or  magnesia.  In  former
           years, when the property was occupied, the spring was better known,
           but it has been used for several summers as a private camping ground
           only.
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