Page 219 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 219

CAEBONATED  SPEINGS.                  201
     61° in temperature,  which deposits considerable iron.  Its water  has
     been used for drinking and has also been piped to  a swimming plunge.
       The Soda-magnesia Spring is about 100 yards southeast of Aperient
     Spring  at  the  base  of  a  steep  slope.  It yields  perhaps  3  gallons  a
     minute of cool, mildly carbonated water that is piped to large storage
     tanks near by and thence to  the grounds.  Like the water of Aperient
     Spring,  it deposits  considerable iron  along its  overflow channel.
       The  analyses  on page  200  show  that  Soda-magnesia  Spring  con-
     tains  a considerably larger proportion of  magnesium  than  the  water
     of  the Main Spring and is essentially secondary alkaline in character.
       The  Gas Spring is  about three-fourths of  a mile by trail northeast
     of  the  Main  Spring  and  is  across  a  divide  on  slopes  that  drain  to
     North Fork of Cache Creek.  The spring consists of a shallow pool  1
     to 3 feet wide and about 10 feet long, partly beneath a small bank on
     the  canyon  side.  There  is  only  a  seeping  overflow  in  summer,  but
     the  pool  is  kept  in  vigorous  ebullition  by  large  bubbles  of  carbon
     dioxide  tha.t continually escape.  The  amount of this gas is so great
     that  it  extinguished  a  lighted newspaper  held  8  inches  above  the
     surface  of  the  pool.
       The Main Spring at Bartlett Springs apparently issues from altered
     sandstone,  but  serpentine  is  exposed  a  few  yards  to  the  north.
     Aperient Spring  also  issues  from  altered sediments,  but  serpentine
     outcrops  a few yards north and west of it.  The steep slope back  of
     the Soda-magnesia Spring is formed by a ledge of hard, altered sand-
     stone.  Shale  forms  the  slopes  near  the  Gas  Spring,  but  there  is  a
     small exposure  of  decayed  serpentine  a few yards  east of  it.  All of
     this  region  appears  to  be  composed  of  the  altered  sediments  and
     associated  serpentine  that  are  a  characteristic  rock  formation  in
     Lake County.
                       HOPPINS  SPRINGS  (LAKE  10).
       The property of Hoppins Springs, which joins the eastern boundary
     of  that of  Bartlett Springs,  has  been  improved to some  extent  as a
     resort by the erection of several cottages for light housekeeping.
       Two  small springs  that issue  on  the  property,  about  100  and  150
     yards  east  of  the  Bartlett Soda-magnesia Spring,  are  known  respec-
     tively  as  the  Magnesia  Spring  and  the  Iron  Spring.  Each  forms  a
     drinking pool that has been protected by a board cover and contains
     cool, carbonated water.  That of the Iron Spring is the more strongly
     carbonated,  and that of the Magnesia Spring has a more pronounced
     taste of iron or magnesia.
       Serpentine is exposed  at the roadside  a short distance south of the
     springs,  but  like  Bartlett  Springs  the  mineral  water  apparently
     issues from  altered sandstone.
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