Page 221 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 221

CARBONATED  SPEINGS.                  203
      The  position  of  the  spring  is  significant,  for  it  is  at  the  western
    border  of  a  belt  of  serpentine  that extends  in  a  northerly  direction
    through  the usual  altered  sediments.  Although  the  examination of
    the region was not sufficiently detailed  to  determine the positions of
    the springs with respect to the serpentine areas, it is thought that the
    occurrence  of  mineralized  waters  in  the  northern  Coast  Ranges  is
    closely  related  to  the  serpentine  areas.  The  relation  seems  to  be
    especially well shown along the eastern side of Lake and western side
    of  Colusa  counties,  where  there  is  a  wide  zone  of  serpentine  with
    minor, approximately parallel  zones that  trend in a general direction
    west of north.  The hot springs of Sulphur Creek  (Colusa 9 to 12, pp.
    99-104) are in a serpentine area or near its western border; Oil Spring
    .(Colusa 8,  p.  194)  is in a northern  extension of  apparently the same
    zone or dike;  Complexion  Spring  (Lake  14,  p.  297) is  in  serpentine;
    Bartlett Springs and Hoppins Springs  (Lake  9  and  10,  pp. 200-201)
    apparently issue  at  the  borders  of  narrow  serpentine  dikes;  Royal
    Spring  (Lake  6)  is  at the  west  edge of  a serpentine  exposure whose
    course can be easily traced along the hillsides to the north and to the
    south;  and Crab tree Springs (Lake 5, p. 106) are in siliceous rock that
    is closely associated with serpentine.
                      PARAMORE  SPRING  (LAKE  4).

      Paramore Spring is situated on a branch of Rices Fork of Eel River,
    about 4 miles in a direct line  northwest of  Crabtree Springs  (Lake 5,
    p.  106).  The  spring is  in  a  deep,  brushy ravine  and  is  not  easily
    accessible,  but  the  place  has  been  visited  occasionally  by  campers.
    It yields cool,  strongly carbonated  water,  but  it issues  at the creek
    edge  and  is hence  available only during periods of  low water.

           CARBONATED  SPRING  NEAR  RANGER  CAMP  (LAKE  3).
      A small carbonated spring near the ridge west of Paramore Spring
    has been used in recent years by the Government forest rangers, who
    have established  a camp  near by.  Like  several  other springs  in the
    region,  it  yields  a  small  amount  of  cool  carbonated  water  that  is
    appreciated for drinking.

             CARBONATED  SPRING  ON  BEAR  CREEK  (LAKE  2).
      About 1^ miles above the mouth of Bear Creek and near the stream
    channel,  there is  a carbonated spring that is known to hunters in the
    region.  It has not been improved, however,  and is not easily found.
    There are probably other similar springs in the rugged parts of north-
    ern  Lake  County  whose  positions  are  known  chiefly  to  residents  of
    the region.
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