Page 252 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 252

234                  SPEINGS  OF  CALIFOENIA.

                           RUBICON  SPRINGS  (ELDORADO  3).
             Rubicon  Springs  form  one  of  the  oldest  places  of  resort  in  the
          Lake  Tahoe  region,  as  they  were  visited  in  the  sixties,  when  there
          was  only  a  pack  trail  leading  to  them.  The  springs  are  in  a  little
          flat  on  the  east  side  of  Rubicon  River,  12  miles  by road  westward
          from  Lake  Tahoe.  In  1909  there  was  a  small  hotel  and  three  log
          cabins  on the property,  and  the place was open to guests during the
          summer  months.  A  rustic  spring  house  has  been  built  over  the
          principal spring,  which rises  at the  base  of  a  low granitic  hummock
          or ridge at the edge of the flat.  Like most other carbonated springs it
          is of small flow, the yield being only about half a gallon a minute.  The
          water is  cool,  strongly carbonated,  and is  much prized for  drinking.
          It tastes noticeably of iron and has deposited considerable iron along
          its overflow channel.  As the following analysis shows, it is a primary
          and secondary alkaline water:

                 Analysis of water from main Rubicon Springs, Eldorado  County,  Cal.
              [Analyst, N. E. Wilson.  Authority, owner of springs.  Constituents are in parts per million.]
          Properties of reaction:
             Primary salinity. ...........   ........................................  2
             Secondary salinity...........  ..  ....  ..........................................  0
                                                                         0
             Primary alkalinity ...  ..   .....................................  40
             Secondary alkalinity ........   ........................................  57
                                                                         2
                                                               By   Reacting
                                Constituents.                 weight.  values.
          Sodiu m (Na) ........................................................................  1,213  52.75
          Lithium (Li)..............  .....  .   .   ........................................  Trace.  Trace.
                                                                 726   36.21
                                                                 397   32.65
          Iron(Fe).. ...............  .....  .   ..  ......................................... \   11  .47
                                                             /   "
          Sulphate (SO4). .....................................................................  24  .51
          Chloride (Cl).. ......................................................................  129  3.65
                                                                3,523  117.45
          Silica (SlOii)... ......................................................................  84  2.77
                                                                6,109
                                                              Present.
            Attempts  to  bottle  the  water  on  a  small  scale  have  been  unsuc-
          cessful because many of the bottles were broken by the carbon dioxide
          and others were so stained by iron as to injure the sale.
            About  100 yards north of the main spring,  along the border of the
          granitic  outcrop,  a  carbonated  spring  that  yields  perhaps  twice  as
          much water,  rises in  a rock-walled  basin  and is used  to some  extent
          for  drinking.  About 200  yards farther north,  downstream,  another
          small  carbonated  spring  issues  at  the  base  of  a  pine  tree  near  the
          river,  but  it  has  not  been  improved.  A  fourth  carbonated  spring,
          which  has  been known  as Potter  Spring,  is  three-quarters  of  a  mile
          south of Rubicon Springs,  at the southern edge of the meadow  along
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