Page 255 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 255

CARBONATED  SPRINGS.                  237
       The springs rise near the eastern border of  a small area of granitic
     rock  in  a  rather complex  region  consisting  of  an  igneous  bedrock
     series  that contains  detached  masses  of slate  and  its  accompanying
     schistose metamorphic phases.1

                  LAMBERT  SODA  SPRINGS  (TUOLUMNE  1).
       In  the  central part  of  the Sierra,  near  the  crest  of  the  range  and
     about  100  miles  south  of  the  Lake  Tahoe  region,  there  is  another
     region in which a number of carbonated springs rise.  The northern-
     most of these that are worthy of note are the Lambert Soda Springs,
     near Tuolumne River, about 25 miles by trail and road northeast from
     Yosemite Valley.
       The springs rise at the northern edge of Tuolumne Meadows, about
     125 yards  north of  the  river's  edge,  at  the upper border of a grassy
     slope.  There is only one spring of appreciable flow, but water bubbles
     from numerous vents near by.  The  spring  rises in  a  funnel-shaped
     pool about 14 inches in diameter in a little log cabin that protects it.
     In August,  1909,  it yielded about 1  gallon a minute, but its discharge
     is  said  to  vary somewhat.  The water is  clear, strongly carbonated,
     and effervescing, but considerable iron is deposited in the pool.  Within
     the  cabin  there  are  also  two  small  vents  of  inappreciable  discharge
     marked by bubbling.  Six other similar pools, a few inches in diame-
     ter,  lie  on  a  low  mound  of  iron-stained  lime  carbonate  beside  the
     cabin,  and  another  group  of  eight  small  pools  is  located  15  to  25
     yards northeast of  the cabin.  The water in all of  the pools is carbo-
     nated, and small amounts of iron and of lime carbonate are deposited
     at nearly all of them.  Efflorescent soda salts also appear in the adjoin-
     ing  grassy land.  The  following  analysis  shows  the water  to  be  pri-
     mary and secondary alkaline in character:
       Analysis of water from main spring, Lambert Soda Springs,  Tuolumne  Cfounty,  Cal.
            [Analyst and authority, F. M. Eaton (1909).  Constituents are in parts per million.]
     Temperature. ............................  ......  ....   ...  ......................  8° C.  (47°  F.)
     Properties of reaction:
                                                                   11
                                                                    0
                                                                    0
                                                                   36
                                                                   53
                                                                    7
                                                          By   Reacting
                          Constituents.
                                                         weight.  values.
                                                          229     9.96
                                                            5.3    .14
     Calcium (Ca) ........................................................................  196   9.81
                                                           20     1.64
     Iron (Fe) ...........................................................................
                                                        |   6.2    .22
                                                           24      .49
     Chloride (Cl) ........................................................................  66   1.87
                                                          564    18.80
     Silica (SiOs)....... .................................................................  58  1.93
                                                         1,168.5
                                                         Present.  Present.
      i The rocks of this region have been described and mapped by Waldemar Lindgren,  U.S. Geol. Survey
     Geol. Atlas, Pyramid Peak folio (No. 31), 1896.
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