Page 318 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 318

298                 SPRINGS  OF  CALIFORNIA.
               Analysis of water from main spring,  Complexion Springs, Lake  County,  Cal.
                 [Analyst and authority, F. M. Eaton (1910).  Constituents are in parts per million.]

           Properties of reaction:
                                                                         94
                                                                          0
                                                                          0
             Primary alkalinity. .............................................................  6
                                                                       Trace.
             Tertiary alkalinity.".............................................................  Trace.
                                                                By   Reacting
                                Constituents.                  weight.  values.
           Sodium (Na)................................., ...................................... 10,295   447. 61
           Potassium (K)......................................................................  223   5.70
                                                                 150    8.31
           Calcium (Ca).. . .....................................................................  6.9   .34
           Magnesium (Mg) .....................................................................  Trace.  Trace.
           Iron (Fe).. ..........................................................................  [   Trace.  Trace.
           Sulphate (SO*)................. ......................................................  47   .99
           Chloride (Cl)...................................... .................................. 15.400   434.29
                                                                178    10.47
           Carbonate (COO ...................................'.................................  456   15.20
           Metaborate (B02). ..................................................................  Trace.   Trace.
                                                                   0     .00
                                                                   0     .00
           Sflica(SiOj)...........................................:.............................  2.8  .09
                                                               26, 758. 7
                                                                   0     .00
                                                                   0     .00
             The second  pool,  which is  5  or  6  yards southwest of the main one
           and  is  somewhat  smaller,  also  yields  a  slight  flow  of  clear  salty
           ammoniacal water,  but a precipitate does not form in it.  The third
           pool,  about 5  yards farther south,  was  not overflowing when visited
           in July, 1910.  It contained  brown-stained water that tasted strongly
           of salt  but  not  of  ammonia.  Water  from  the  principal spring  has
           been used locally as  a nasal douche  and  as  a wash for sores.
             The water issues from decomposed serpentine, but altered sediments
           are exposed in the ravine near by.  Although the yield of Complexion
           Springs is small,  their continual flow  and strong mineralization indi-
           cate  that their source  is  deeper  and more permanent  than would  be
           furnished  by surface seepage.  The  chemical character of the water
           indicates  that it receives  its salt content from  the sedimentary beds,
           whereas the ammonia is possibly formed by chemical reactions of the
           minerals  of  the  decomposed  serpentine,  perhaps  by  the  action  of
           ferrous sulphate  on organic  matter.
                      SALT  SPRING  NORTH  OF  SITES  (COLTTSA  4).
             On the Peterson ranch, 3^ miles north of Sites, there is a salt spring
           whose  water has  been  used  for many years  to supply stock salt  for
           the use  of  the  ranch  by  evaporating  the  brine  in  shallow  troughs.
           The spring has no  surface overflow,  as  it forms  a  pool in  a  salt flat
           where the discharge seeps away, but the quantity of water is sufficient
           to supply several evaporating troughs.  The rocks of the locality are
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