Page 197 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 197

CARBONATED  SPRINGS.                  181

          CARBONATED  WELL  SOUTH  OF  UPPER  LAKE  (LAKE  20).
      About half a mile south of the Taylorwell (Lake 19, p. 180) there is
    another one,  known  as  the  Packwood  well,  which was  sunk  during
    the nineties to  a depth of about 70  feet.  It  also  yields  carbonated
    water which  may  contain  a  notable  amount  of  iron,  for  its  run-off
    channel is  deeply iron stained.  It is more probable,  however,  that
    the  iron  comes  from  the  well  casing.  Water  from  other  wells  at
    Upper Lake is said to contain mineral that quickly rusts tinned-iron
    vessels.
            CARBONATED  WELLS  AT  KELSEYVILLE  (LAKE  35).
      There is a group of carbonated wells in the eastern part of Kelsey-
    ville  which  may  also  be  described  in  this  connection.  These  wells
    were bored a number of years ago on a low mound a quarter of a mile
    east of  the business portion of  Kelseyville and yielded much gas and
    carbonated water.  The  gas  was formerly piped  to  buildings  in  the
    town  for  heating  and  lighting,  but  its  use  has  been  discontinued.
    Considerable gas and water still rise,  and the latter is used for irriga-
    tion.  The  following  analysis  shows  the  water  to  be  primary saline
    and secondary alkaline in character and  to contain iron,  aluminum,
    and silica in unusually large amounts:
           Analysis of water from artesian well at Kelseyville,  Lake  County,  Cal.
        {Analyst and authority, Winslow Anderson (1889).  Constituents are in parts per million.]
                                                           24°  C.  (76° F.)
    Properties of reaction:
                                                                  CA
                                                                   0
                                                                   0
                                                                  11
                                                                  39
       Tertiary alkalinity ..............................................................  26
                                                         By   Reacting
                          Constituents.
                                                        weight.  values.
    Sodium (Na)... .....................................................................  484  21.04
                                                          36      92
    Lithium (Li).. ......................................................................  Trace.  Trace.
    Barium (Ba)....... ..............  ..................................................  Trace.
    Calcium (Ca)........................................................................  93  4.64
                                                         111     9.13
                                                          41     1.47
                                                          47     5.20
                                                           1.5    .05
    Sulphate (SO4)...... ................................................................  639  13.31
    Chloride (Cl)........................................................................  164  4.63
    Iodide (I)........................................................-..................  10  .08
    Carbonate (CO3).... ................................................................  577  19.23
                                                          23      .53
    Silica (Si02).. .......................................................................  110  3.65
                                                        2,336.5
    Carbon dioxide (COZ) ...............................................................  82  3.71
                     Reported as borates.  Recalculated from Na^
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