Page 84 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 84

80                   SPRINGS  OF  CALIFORNIA.
             The large amount of magnesium in proportion to calcium is worthy
           of  note in connection with the presence of  serpentine in the locality.
           This  is  a  primary-saline  water  in  which  secondary  salinity  is  a
           .notable  property.  Tertiary  alkalinity  is  also  high,  adding  to  its
           medicinal value.
             The  spring  has  been  used* as  a  resort  since  the  seventies,  and  in
           1908  a  hotel,  annex,  and  cottages  provided  rooms  for  about  125
           guests.  From a cemented and covered reservoir that has been exca-
           vated at the spring the water flows into two small plunge baths and is
           also  piped  to  bathtubs.  Besides  its  use  for  bathing,  the  water  is
           much used  for drinking  and  has  been  carbonated  and bottled  for  a
           number of years by the soda works at Gilroy.
                             WARM  SPRINGS  (ALAMEDA  3).
             Four warm springs that issue on the hillside bordering the lowland
           at  the  southeast  end  of  San  Francisco  Bay  have  given  the  small
           town  of  Warm  Springs  its  name.  They  are  situated  about  2  miles
           northeast of the  town, within the private grounds  of Mr.  Joseph W.
           Stanford.  One of the springs rises in the lawn adjacent to Mr.  Stan-
           ford's  residence.  It has  been  inclosed  to  form  a  covered  reservoir
           about  12  feet  square,  which  furnishes  part  of  the  domestic  supply
           and  yields  perhaps  5  gallons  a  minute.  Two  other  springs  rise
           beside  a  walk  a  few  yards  away,  in  open  basins,  from  which  there
           are flows of approximately 1  and 4 gallons.  The larger of  these  two
           springs  has  a  temperature  of  86°.  The  fourth  spring  is  200  yards
           southward, in a little swale on the southern side of a knoll.  It yields
           perhaps  5  gallons  a  minute,  of  water  90°  in  temperature,  which  is
           collected  in  a  small  covered  reservoir  and  piped  to  the  grounds  for
           domestic and garden use.
             The water of  all  the springs is faintly sulphureted and is considered
           to ,be somewhat mineralized by sodium salts.
             Sandstone, gravel, and some calcareous material form the hill slopes
           here.  A fault is  mapped on Plate III (in pocket) along these slopes;
           and a landslide scar some distance above the springs, and other, cooler
           springs on  the higher slopes furnish local  evidence  that faulting has
           taken place and has probably given rise to the warm springs.  At the
           tune of the earthquake in April,  1906,  a fifth small spring broke forth
           in the lawn near the residence  and flowed for a month.

                           ROCKY  POINT  SPUING  (MARIN  3).
             In  the Coast  Ranges  north  of  San  Francisco  Bay  are  a  number
           of  thermal springs  that form  a general group in  the  older sediments
           of  this part of the State.  A warm spring that is  mildly sulphureted
           rises  on  the  beach  about  6  miles  northwest  of  Point  Bonita.  It is
           locally known  as  Rocky Point  Spring,  but it is exposed  only at low
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