Page 66 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 66

62                  SPBINGS  OF  CALIFOKNTA.

          in  the  Iron  Spring.  Both  have  primary salinity for  the principal
          property.  High magnesium in proportion to calcium is indicated for
          the Hot Sulphur and Arsenic springs.
            The hills on each side of the little valley at Paraiso Hot Springs con-
          sist of gravelly sandstone that dips gently away from Salinas Valley.
          Granitic  bowlders  scattered  along  the ravines  indicate  that  crystal-
          line  rocks  are  exposed  to  the  west.  Although  a  fault  is  mapped
          through  Salinas  Valley  it  is  not  believed  that  such  structure  has
          given rise to the Paraiso  springs.  It seems more probable that some
          local  fold  or  bedrock  obstruction here forces  underground  water  to
          the surface,  and that its thermal character may be due to the depth
          from  which  it  rises,  in  a  locality  of  unusually  high  temperature
          gradient.
                        VICKERS  HOT  SPRINGS  (VENTUEA  3).
                                          /
            The  Coast  Ranges  in  Ventura  and  Santa  Barbara  counties  are
          composed  largely  of  shales  and  sandstones  of  Tertiary  age.  At
          several places  where  canyons  cut  deeply into  these  sediments,  ther-
          mal springs issue,  and  this is  especially  true  of  Matilija  Canyon,  in
          western Ventura County.  In this canyon the westernmost point of
          note  at which hot waters rise is  at Vickers Hot Springs.  The water
          here  issues  at  the  northeast  edge  of  the  creek  from  a  low  bank  of
          stream  gravel  and  crushed  shale.  A  hotel  and  baths  were  con-
          structed here  in  1873, but the  buildings were  washed  away by high
          water in the spring of  1884,  and when visited in  1908  the place had
          evidently  been  abandoned  for  a  number  of  years.  These  are  said
          to  be  the  original  Matilija  Springs,  and  the  following  analysis  is
          believed to be of water from this place:
           Analysis  of water from main  spring,  Vickers  Hot Springs,  Ventura  County,  Cal.
          [Analyst,  R. B. Riggs (1888).  Authority, U.  8.  Geol.  Survey  Bull.  60.  Constituents  are  in  parts  per
                                       million.)
          Properties of reaction:
                                                                       87
                                                                        2
                                                                        0
                                                                        0
                                                                       11
                                                                        1
                                                              By
                               Constituents.                 weight.  Reacting
                                                                    values.
                                                               546    23.72
                                                               32      .83
                                                               65     3.24
                                                                3.4    .28
         Sulphate (8Ot).. ....................................................................  17  .35
                                                               877    24.73
                                                               58     1.93
         Silica (SiOa)..... ....................................................................  41  1.37
                                                              1,639.4
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