Page 285 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 285

SULPHUR  SPRINGS.                    265
     the  decayed  serpentine  on  nitrates  derived  from  buried  organic
     material.
       About  75  yards  eastward  downstream  a  cold,  mildly  sulphureted
    spring,  called Milton  Spring,  issues  from  a  crevice in  a  ledge  of  the
    schist  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  creek  and  several  feet  above  it.
    Water  from  this  spring  has  been  used  for  drinking.  A  few  yards
    farther north there is a small seepage pool of sulphureted  ammoniacal
    water, which has been used only slightly for drinking and for sham-
    pooing.  The  following  analyses  represent  water  from  the  two
    principal springs:

               Analyses of water from Neys Springs, Siskiyou  County,  Cal.
           [Analyst and authority, F. M. Eaton (1910).  Constituents are in parts per million.]
                                             Aqua de Ney.  Milton  Spring.

     Properties of reaction:
       Primary salinity ...........................................  43  22
       Secondary salinity. ........................................  0   0
                                                      0            0
                                                     57            fil
                                                   Trace.          17
                                                      3            15
                                                  Reacting   By  Reacting
                    Constituents.
                                            weight.  values.  weight.  values.
     Sodium (Na).. . ................................................ 11.090  482.4   151  6.57
     Potassium (K).................................................  72   1.8  '   8.9  .23
                                                    8.4
                                             152
                                             Trace.   Trace.   20   1.00
                                               7.2   .6    5.5    .45
     Iron (Fe) ......................................................  i-  Trace.  Trace.  1.7  .06
     Aluminum (Al)..... ...........................................
     Sulphate (SO4).. ...............................................  272   5.7   18   .37
     Chloride (Cl)...................................................  7,310   206.2   51  1.44
                                            1.720   101.1
     Sulphide (S). ..................................................  264   16.5
                                            4,872   162.4   139  4.64
     Metaborate(BO2). .............................................  Trace.   Trace.
     Phosphate (PO4).. .............................................  Trace.   Trace.
     Silica (SiO2)....................................................  420  13.9  92  3.05
                                            26, 179. 2 ..........  487.1 ..........
                                               0     .00 Present.  Present.
                                                        Present.  Present.
       Both springs are essentially primary alkaline and saline in character.
     The deficiency in acid radicles commonly found in water is especially
    noteworthy.  The  water  of  the  Milton  Spring,  though  differing  in
    several particulars  from  that  of  the  main spring,  appears  to  have
     the same origin.  It is a water such as would be produced by diluting
    water from the main spring with surface water.
       There are benches of gravel along the canyon sides for half a mile or
     more  above and  below the springs.  Farther down the canyon some
     gabbroid rock was  noticed, but nearly to Cantara railroad station, 2
     miles  away,  the  canyon  walls  are  mainly  of  light-colored  lava,
    probably andesitic, which  at one place forms prominent cliffs.
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