Page 232 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 232

214                 SPRINGS  OP  CALIFORNIA.
              Congress  and  Azule  springs  form  a  rather isolated  group  of  car-
            bonated springs, for'springs of this character are not common in this
            part of  the Coast  Ranges.  There was formerly a carbonated spring
            about 200  yards east  of  the  reduction works  at  the  New Almaden
            quicksilver mine, 15 miles southward  from San Jose,  but the crevice
            or  other  source  from which  it  received  its  carbon  dioxide was cut
            through by mining operations, and the spring has been dry for many
            years.  During the seventies  its water was bottled and marketed as
            New Almaden  Vichy Water, and  in  later years  it was also  pumped
            for  bottling.  An  approximate analysis 1  showed  that  it  contained
            considerable sodium, calcium, bicarbonate, sulphate, and free carbon
            dioxide.
                          MADRONE  SPRING  (SANTA  CLARA  8).
              Madrone  Spring  is  situated  on  a  tributary  to. Coyote  Creek,  14
            miles  east  of  Madrone  station.  There  were  several  cottages  and  a
            small hotel  on  the  property  as  early  as  1880,  and  in  1891  a larger
            hotel  was  erected.  In  1908  the  place  was  conducted  mainly  as  a
            hunters'  resort,  with  accommodations for  about  50  people.  A trail
            leads southeastward over the hills 6 miles to Gilroy Hot Springs.
              The  spring  issues  at  the  southern  edge  of  the  stream  channel,
            beside a dancing pavilion that has been built over the creek.  When
            visited the water issued in a cemented basin that had no appreciable
            overflow and was lifted to the level of  the pavilion by a hand pump.
            In 1892, and for a few years following, the water was taken in barrels
            to San Jose and bottled.  The analysis tabulated on page 215  shows
            that the water is essentially primary and secondary alkaline.
              On the slopes south of the hotel are  two unused seepages that are
            called "arsenic" and "iron" springs but do not  appear to be notably
            mineralized.  A  quarter of  a mile  westward,  up the creek,  a faintly
            sulphureted spring that yields about one-half gallon  a minute issues
            at the southern edge  of the stream;  it has  been protected by a box
            curbing that forms a small drinking basin.
              The  carbonated  spring  rises  from  dark-colored  shale  which is  ex-
            posed along the creek for 50 or 75 yards above and below it.  A little
            farther downstream, thick-bedded sandstone is exposed, and eastward
            from  it,  the  sediments  are  siliceous  and  cherty.  The  series  dips
            nearly  vertically  northeast  and  strikes  northwestward  across  the
            creek.
                             GOES SPRING (SANTA CLARA 7).
              In a ravine  about  1J  miles  west  of  Madrone  Spring,  on  the  Coe
            ranch, carbonated water rises in a stream channel,  amid bowlders of
            sandstone,  and in  1908  a pipe conducted it from a small basin in the
                           i California State Mineralogist Sixth Kept., p. 73,1886.
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