Page 176 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 176

160                 SPRINGS  OF  CALIFORNIA.

              Four of the six mineral springs on this property rise close together,
            in cement  basins near  the bank of  a  small cascading  stream,  and  a
            fifth spring issues  at the opposite edge of the stream.  These springs
            range in flow from about 1| to 6 gallons a minute.  The sixth spring,
            which  is  small  and  relatively  unimportant,  issues  at  the  side  of  a
            ravine  250  yards  northward.  Small  amounts  of  iron  are  deposited
            along  all  the  overflow  channels.   The  water  of  all  the  springs  is
            carbonated  and  has  a  slightly sweet  taste that  is  probably due to
            magnesium.   The following  analysis  of water from  one  of  the  four
            main  springs  shows it to be similar in character to that of one of the
            Walters  springs with  which it is  tabulated,  but  it is  not so  strongly
            mineralized.
            Analyses  of  water  from  Samuel  Soda  Springs  and  Walters  Mineral  Springs,  Napa
                                       County,  Col.
                                [Constituents are in parts per million.]
                                                        1L           i i

                                                                   14°  0. (58° F.)
            Properties of reaction:
                                                           /  27          22
                                                             0            0
                                                             0            0
                                                             12           15
                                                             61           63
                                                            425          400
                                                    By   Reacting   By  Reacting
                           Constituents.
                                                   weight.  values.  weight.  values.
            Sodium (Na).. . ................................................  219  9.52  288  12.52
                                                     23     .59   2.5    .06
            Lithium (Li)... . ...............................................  Trace.  Trace.  Trace.  Trace.
                                                                   .7    .01
                                                    Trace.  Trace.  Trace.  Trace.
                                                     14     .70   50     2.49
                                                     186   15.29  232   19.08
            Iron (Fe)............................................. .........  7.9  .28  5.5  .20
                                                                   .1
            Sulphate (SO<). ................................................  31  .65
            Chloride (Cl) ...................................................  222  6.26  262  7.39
                                                     578   19.28  807   26.88
                                                                Trace.
                                                      6.1   .19   2.7    .09
            Silica (SiO2).. ..................................................  82  2.72  114  3.78
                                                   1,369        1, 764. 5
            Carbon dioxide (CO2). .........................................  2,370  107.80  2,920  13-'. 70
             1.  Samuel Soda Springs;  probably principal spring.  Analyst, E. W. Hilgard.  Authority, 12th Cal.
             2.  Walters  Mineral  Springs;  probably lower  sp ing.  Analyst,  G.  E.  Colby.  Authority, advertising
            matter.
              The high content of  magnesium is  to  be  expected,  for  the springs
            issue from serpentine in  an  area  of  altered  sediments  that form  the
            principal rocks  of  this region.  There  are quicksilver  prospects  in  a
            deep ravine a quarter of a mile to the southeast, but the deposition of
            the cinnabar probably has no  close  association with the  existence of
            the mineral springs.
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