Page 104 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 104

98                  SPRINGS  OF  CALIFOBNTA.

             The  names  of  the  springs  are  apparently  misleading  as  to  their
           mineral content, for the  analyses  show that  the waters  of  the Mag-
           nesia, Arsenic, Iron No. 3, and Geyser springs are practically identical
           in  character,  and  the  water  of  the  Soda  Spring  differs  from  them
           chiefly in its greater proportion of magnesium.
             A frame hotel,  a large stone dining room,  and four or five cottages
           in 1909 provided accommodations for about 150 guests.  In addition
           to  the  mineral  water  tub  and  plunge  baths,  bathing  facilities  were
           provided by  a  dam  across  the  creek,  which  made  a  swimming  pool.
                      HOT  SPRINGS  AT  SULPHUR  BANK  (LAKE  38).
             Near the southeast edge of the eastern arm of Clear Lake there are
           abandoned sulphur  and quicksilver workings.  During the period of
           mining, water at  a  temperature of  176°  was  encountered  at the fifth
           level  in  what is  known  as  the  Hermann  shaft.1  In January,  1910,
           the  water  stood  about  15  feet  below  the  surface  in  this  shaft,  and
           its  observed  temperature  was  120°.  Many bubbles  were  rising  and
           the  water had the  odor  of  sulphureted hydrogen.  About 200  yards
           east of north from the shaft,  in  an  area of decomposed basalt where
           sulphur  was  formerly  obtained,  water  stands  in  several  pools  and
           issues  from  numerous  vents.  The  highest  temperature  observed
           in these pools was 118° in a small one over which there was a bathing
           hut.  Two  analyses of  water  from  this  locality, made  a  number  of
           years  ago,  are  reproduced,  as  they  probably  show  the  general  char-
           acter of the water that still rises.
                 Analyses of water from mine shafts at Sulphur Bank,  Lake  County,  Cal.
           [Analyst, W. H. Melville (1884?).  Authority, U. S.  Geol.  Survey Water-Supply Paper 237.  Constituents
                                   are in parts per million.]
                                                   Hermann shaft.  Parrott shaft.
           Properties of reaction:
                                                            26           48
                                                            0            0
                                                            0            0
             Primary alkalinity.................................  .  .....  72   50
                                                            2            2
                                                            17          136
                                                   By   Reacting   By   Reacting
                          Constituents.           weight.  values.  weight.  values.
                                                  1,706   74.19  1,320   57.39
                                                    25     .65   39    1.01
                                                    24     .13   1.1    .06
           Calcium (Ca). . .................................................  21   1.07   20   1.02
                                                     5.5   .45   1.6    .13
           Iron (Fe).... . ..................................................  .5   .02
           Sulphate ( SO4) .................................................  17   .35   466   9.70
           Chloride (Cl) ....................................................  693   19.54   667   18.79
          Carbonate (CO3) ...............................................  1,140   38.00   220   7.32
                                                   800    18.60  1,023   23.80
          Silica (SiOs)... . ................................................  37  1.23  42  1.39
                                                  4, 468. 5   3, 800. 2
                                                   262    11.82  1,751   79.60
                                                    4.6    .27   .74    .04
            1  Becker,  G.  F.,  Geology  of the quicksilver  deposits  of  the  Pacific slope:  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  Mon.  13,
          p. 259,1888.
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