Page 55 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 55

HOT  SPRINGS.                       51
                     NEILLS  HOT  SPRING  (KERN  10).
      About  7  miles  west  of  south  from  Kernville  hot  water  rises  near
    the  center  of  Hot  Spring  Valley,  about  1  mile  east  of  the  present
    channel of Kern River.  Like several other hot springs in  the State?
    this  was  known  as  Agua  Caliente  to  the  Spanish  settlers,  and  has
    been referred  to  under this name in  a few  publications.  There  is  a
    small  seepage  pool  75  yards  from  the  main  spring,  but  the  entire
    flow  is  now from  one vent.  About  40  feet of  well  casing  was  sunk
    into this spring a few years' ago, and the yield was thereby materially
    increased.  The  water,  which has  a  temperature of  131°  and  a  flow
    of  about  115  gallons  a  minute,  is  used  for  domestic  purposes  and
    irrigation.  The ranch house is  a  stopping place for  travelers  and  is
    occasionally visited by people who wish to use the baths.
      The  water  is  noticeably  sulphureted,  and  fragments  of  a  white
    mineral, possibly magnesite,  are said to have been brought up  when
    the casing was being sunk.
      The  topography  of  Hot  Spring  Valley  suggests  that  Kern  River
    formerly  flowed  through  it along  the fault  zone  that is  believed  to
    exist here.
                  CLEAR CREEK HOT SPRINGS (KERN 9).
      Hot  water  issues  at  three  or  four  places  among  the  bowlders  at
    the southern edge of Kern River 200 yards below the mouth of Clear
    Creek.  In  1908  the  springs  were  seldom  visited,  but  a  few  years
    earlier, during  the  construction of  a  power, canal near by, they were
    made use of  by  the workmen for bathing and  washing and  became
    known locally as the Hobo Springs.  The water is^mildly sulphureted.
                     DELONEGHA  SPRINGS  (KERN  8).
      At the western edge of Kern River,  about 6  miles below the Clear
    Creek springs, is  a group of  three hot springs  that are called  after a
    prospector named  Delonegha.  These springs  (PL  V,  B)  issue  a  few
    feet above the river surface from crevices in fractured, massive gran-
    ite.  The water is  distinctly bulphureted,  but it does not seem to be
    otherwise  notably  mineralized.  In  1908  there  was  a  resort  here,
    consisting of  a small hotel and  two bathhouses.  The flow of  two of
    the  springs  was  collected  in  cement  basins  and  used  in  the  bath-
    houses, which were perched on the rocks above the river.  The third
    spring issues too close to  the river to be easily available.
                      DEMOCRAT  SPRINGS  (KERN  7).
      At Democrat Springs,  which are 5 miles below Delonegha Springs,
    hot water issues  on  the  southwest  side  of  Kern  River,  within  150
    feet of  its  edge,  but 50 or  75  feet  above its  surface.  In 1908 there
     was  a  substantial  hotel,  having  accommodations  for  100  people,  at
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