Page 132 - 1915, Springs of CA.
P. 132

124                 SPRINGS  OP  CALIFORNIA.
         warmer than  that of  the springs  a few miles northward.  There  are
         also  several small warm  springs  near  the  road  between  these  two
         groups of springs.

         WARM  SPRINGS  AT  SOUTH  END  OF  SURPRISE  VALLEY  (MODOC  18).
           A small amount of warm water rises in meadowland  at  the  south
         end  of  Surprise Valley.  This  water may rise  along  a  fault zone,  as
         the principal springs  of  the valley are considered to rise,  but it may
         also be of alluvial artesian character.
                             BOYD  SPRING  (MODOC  12).
            Boyd Spring is marked on some maps as Boyd Hot Spring, but its
         recorded  temperature  in  1909  was  only  67°.  The  water  has  no
         noticeable  taste,  and  in  several  respects  it  seems  to  be  a  spring  of
         alluvial artesian origin rather than one whose existence is due to the
         rock  structure.  It  is  mentioned  with  the  hot  springs  of  Surprise
         Valley,  however,  because it is  to some extent thermal and may have
         a structural origin.  It is situated near the eastern side of Upper Lake,
         on a gentle greasewood-covered slope.  A tule-grown pool has formed
         here,  about  15  by 25  yards in dimensions, in  which  there are many
         small  fish.  The  discharge  flows  westward  in  a  sluggish  stream  of
         perhaps 1,000 gallons a minute, though at the point where the stream
         was measured the current was so slight that its volume could be only
         roughly approximated.  In  1909  it was  used  for irrigating  meadow
         half a mile or more to the northwest.

                        SHAFFER  HQT  SPRINGS  (LASSEN  16).
            In Honey Lake valley there are two  large  groups of  hot springs
          one,  the more interesting, near Hot  Springs  railroad station and the
         other  near  Amedee.  At  the  former locality, near  the  northeastern
         side  of  Honey Lake, a belt of  calcareous  tufa extends from the base
         of steep slopes that border the valley near the railroad station south-
         westward for nearly half a mile.  The continuity of the surface exposure
         of the material is then broken, but the course of the deposit is marked
         for two-thirds of a mile farther by prominent crags and knolls of the
         material that rise in meadow and salt-grass land that extends to the
         lake.  One of  these crags is shown in Plate VIII, A.  Seepage springs
         rise at several points along the middle part of  this tufa belt, but the
         springs  of  chief  interest  issue  beyond  its  most  lakeward  outcrop.
         They  are  not  known  locally  by  a  definite  name,  but  as  they  were
         referred  to  in  1882  by Russell  as  Shaffer  Hot Springs,  this  name is
         here used.
            The principal spring rises with vigorous  ebullition in a pool about
          10  yards in diameter and  1  or 2 feet deep.  The water was formerly
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