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United States : Thomas A. Edison, Inc., [1903]
NOTES
Copyright: no reg.
Duration: 1:50 at 15 fps.
Photographed: September 23, 1903. Location: Dupont Street [now Grant Avenue], Chinatown, San Francisco.
This film shows most of the
ceremonial portion of the funeral procession of Tom Kim Yung (1858-
1903), military attache to the Chinese legation to the United States. The
funeral procession took place at 1:00 pm on Wednesday, September 23,
1903, and was probably the largest ever seen in Chinatown. Tom's death
(note that Tom is the family name) was the tragic consequence of a police
assault, leading to his subsequent suicide. Following an elaborate service at
the Chinese Consulate, the funeral procession formed and proceeded
through Chinatown. Then the participants rode in carriages to the Ning
Yung Chinese Cemetery at Colma, just south of San Francisco, for a final
ceremony. The body was then returned to Chinatown and kept by an
undertaker before being shipped home to China, as was the custom. Tom
Kim Yung's suicide was the outcome of a tragic Chinatown incident. Tom
was in San Francisco on special duty, having arrived from China a few
months earlier, and was soon to leave for Washington, D.C. A colonel in
the Chinese Army, he had been one of the imperial bodyguards. On the
evening of September 13, 1903, he was returning to the Chinese Consulate
on Stockton Street after dining with a merchant. Policeman John Kreamer,
apparently mistaking him for a wanted man, insulted him as a degenerate.
Tom resisted arrest and was punched in the face by Kreamer, falling to the
ground. Another policeman, Officer Brodt, and two bypassers came to
assist Kreamer, and Tom was temporarily tied to a fence by his queue, then
hauled off to jail where he was held on the charge of assaulting a police
officer. A local merchant had him released on bail. Tom brooded over his
irreparable loss of face and the impunity of the police, until September 14,
when he gassed himself from the light fixtures in his room at the
Consulate. He left behind a note explaining his reasons for taking his life.
Accounts of the subsequent investigation reveal it to have been inadequate
at best. Chew Tszchi, First Secretary of the Chinese Legation, came from
Washington to attest to Tom's character, having known him in Peking.
Tom's diplomatic immunity was completely ignored by the authorities. In
Chinatown there was some division over Tom's guilt, and anonymous
leaflets distributed during the funeral suggested that Consul General Yung
Bow had ordered Tom's suicide. To prevent unrest in Chinatown, Tom's
body was released to the care of a Chinese undertaker before the inquest.
At the inquest, seven prominent Chinatown citizens testified on Tom's
behalf. Officer Kreamer refused even to attend until finally subpoenaed by
the city coroner. A verdict of suicide was reached on October 9. Despite
requests from the State Department that Governor Pardee and Mayor
Schmitz look into the affair, no further action was taken. The whole
proceeding highlights the strong anti- The following is a scene-
Received: 3/27/47 from Kleine estate; Original 35mm
nitrate (destroyed); purchase; Kleine (George) Collection. Received:
7/1/60 from LC film lab; ref print, dupe neg, and arch pos; preservation;
Kleine (George) Collection.
SUBJECTS RELATED NAMES MEDIUM
CALL NUMBER
Processions--
California--San Francisco.
Funeral rites and ceremonies--California--San
Francisco.
Streets--California-
-San Francisco.
Chinatown (San
Francisco, Calif.)
Shorts.
Actualities.
Thomas A. Edison,
Inc.
Kleine (George)
Collection DLC
1 reel of 1 (42 ft) : si., b&w ; 16 mm. ref
print.
FLA 1789 (print)